Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical Practice Exam

The diagnostic criteria for Gambling Disorder in the DSM-5 include a range of specific behaviors and consequences that reflect the severity and impact of the gambling activity on an individual’s life. Among these criteria, the need for preoccupation with gambling, lying about gambling habits, and experiencing significant issues in relationships and employment due to gambling are clearly articulated.

When examining the options provided, the correct answer, which identifies a criterion not explicitly included in the DSM-5, is associated with legal problems related to gambling. While legal troubles can certainly occur as a consequence of problematic gambling, the DSM-5 does not list "legal problems associated with gambling" as a specific diagnostic criterion. Instead, it emphasizes patterns of behavior and the impact on an individual’s life and functioning, rather than the legal ramifications that may arise from such behaviors.

Understanding the distinctions between behaviors or consequences explicitly listed in the DSM-5 criteria and those that are potential outcomes helps clarify the criteria for proper diagnosis and aids in appropriate intervention and treatment planning.