Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical Practice Exam

The new terminology for Dysthymia in the DSM-5 is "Persistent Depressive Disorder." This change reflects a consolidation of various depressive disorders under a broader category, providing a clearer understanding of the condition. Persistent Depressive Disorder includes chronic depression that lasts for at least two years, encompassing what was previously known as Dysthymia.

This terminology update aims to improve diagnostic clarity and considers both the duration of the depressive symptoms and the severity, acknowledging that individuals can experience a persistent form of depression that may not meet the criteria for Major Depressive Disorder but still significantly affects their daily functioning and quality of life. Recognizing this under a single diagnosis helps clinicians provide more targeted treatment options and improves communication about the disorder among professionals and patients alike.

The other options represent different mental health disorders and do not relate to Dysthymia; therefore, they do not reflect the change introduced in the DSM-5.